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Places of Interest
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The best way in which to appreciate the history,
traditions and atmosphere of Totana is to take
a leisurely stroll round its streets. The architecture
offers countless wonderful examples of ornamental
craftmanship, such as traditional wooden barred
doors and wrought iron doorknockers. A simple
stroll round Totana also serves to highlight
the convictions, beliefs and traditional religious
feeling of its residents. These sentiments are
best displayed in certain quiet streets, where
the inhabitants have built vaulted niches on
the outer walls of their homes. These form part
of a lengthy tradition and although some have
disappeared over time, whilst others have been
relocated, there are many which have been preserved
and can be visited.
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Vaulted niches
(Hornacinas)
A study carried out by M. García
tells us where some of these small 'shrines' can be
found: Una Cruz (A Cross) in Avenida De Lorca on the
corner of La Jumera. Cruz de Caravaca (Cross of Caravaca)
in Raso Andreo. Hornacina de San Felipe (Vaulted niche
of Saint Philip) on the corner of San Felipe with Calle
Peligros. Hornacina con cuadro de San Agustín
(Vaulted niche with a painting of Saint Augustine) in
Calle del Pilar. Hornacina Virgen del Carmen (Vaulted
niche of the Virgin of Carmen) in Calle de Prietos.
Hornacina Animas del Purgatorio (Vaulted niche of Souls
in Purgatory) in Calle Animas on the corner of the vestry
of Santiago (Saint James). Imagen de San Ramón
(Image of Saint Raymond), built of stone, at the residence
of the Martínez Aparicio. Niño de la Bola
(Child of the 'Bola') on the corner of San Cristóbal.
Cristo de Limpias (Christ of the Cleansing) is found
where Calle del Carmen and Calle El Paso meet. Capillita
del 'Ecce Homo' (Small chapel of 'Ecce Homo') is located
in Calle del Paso. San Antonio Abad (Saint Anthony the
Abbot): a limestone image of the Saint with a carved
wooden piglet at his feet. Las Tres Avemarías
(the Three Hail Marys): found in Calle de Juan XXIII
and still in very good condition. Santa Rita (Saint
Rita) on the corner by the bridge is famous for the
popular open-air celebrations which have always been
held there on her saint's day.
The Crosses
(Las Cruces)
The crosses found on the way into town
were built with a view to protecting the population
from evils that lurked on the outside, such as disease,
plagues and even the devil himself. These symbols of
Christian protection were built out of stone in a tremendously
austere fashion with no ornamental features, thus forming
part of the old canon of traditional art.
The Cross of the
Mission
(La Cruz de la Misión)
This
cross, which is situated at the entrance to Los Huertos,
plays an important part in the famous Cruces de Mayo
(Crosses of May) celebrations, during which month it
is decorated with flowers by the people of Totana.
El Rulo
This round stone ball is found at the
start of the path to Los Huertos, on the road which
leads to the shrine of La Santa (the Saint). It is here
where, according to tradition, on December 8, the civil
dignitaries and the people of Totana receive their patron
saint, Santa Eulalia de Mérida. On this day,
the saint is taken into the parish church of Santiago
(Saint James) to the delight of the whole town and great
rejoicing takes place, musicians roam the streets, fireworks
are let off and canticles are recited. Then, on January
7, people from Totana and the neighbouring villages
bid a joyful farewell to the saint and join the famous
pilgrimage of La Santa, who is taken to the mountain
shrine.
El Cañico
Situated in Calle Mayor Sevilla, El
Cañico is the former municipal wash house where,
before the advent of washing machines, the housewives
of Totana would take their washing baskets. It became
a focal point of life for the townspeople, and it was
there where they gossiped about the lives of their neighbours.
It was also a firm favourite amongst the children of
Totana and once school was over, they would meet there
to play with their friends.
El Calvario
This small chapel, in Avenida de Santa
Eulalia, houses the Cruz de Viernes Santo (Cross of
Good Friday) which the people of Totana only visit at
Easter and, in particular on Good Friday, to commemorate
the suffering and death of Christ. The statue of Christ
was destroyed during the Civil War.
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